Architecture Guide

Serverless Architecture: When It Works (And When It Doesn't)

Serverless (Lambda, Cloud Functions) — no server management, pay per execution. Great for some workloads, wrong for others. Here's when it works and when it doesn't.

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Quick Answer

Works: Event-driven (webhooks, file processing), sporadic traffic, background jobs. Doesn't work: Long-running, stateful, cold-start sensitive, high consistent traffic.

Table of Contents

Pros

  • No server management
  • Pay per execution — cheap for sporadic
  • Auto-scale
  • Event-driven — webhooks, S3, queues
Concept diagram

Cons

  • Cold starts — latency spike on first request
  • Execution time limits (15 min AWS)
  • Vendor lock-in
  • Debugging distributed is harder

When to Use

Webhooks, file processing, scheduled jobs, API with sporadic traffic. Avoid for: main API with consistent traffic (cold starts hurt), long-running, stateful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can we mix serverless and traditional?

Yes. API on containers, background jobs on Lambda. Hybrid is common.

Architecture Decision?

We'll recommend serverless vs traditional based on your needs.

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